![]() ![]() An alarming finding is that the limit for survivability may be reached at the end of the twenty-first century in many regions of the world due to the fatal combination of rising temperatures and humidity levels measured as “wet-bulb temperature” (WBT). An analysis of the thematic content reveals the most severe heat wave events within the recent decades (19), the cities and countries/regions affected (USA, Europe, and Australia), and the ecological and medical impacts (drought, urban heat islands, excess hospital admissions, and mortality). The time evolution of the publications shows that research dealing with heat waves is a highly dynamic research topic, doubling within about 5 years. We developed a suitable search query to retrieve the relevant literature covered by the Web of Science (WoS) as complete as possible and to exclude irrelevant literature ( n = 8,011 papers). No summarizing overview has been published on this literature hitherto. In this study, we analyzed the rapidly growing scientific literature dealing with heat waves. Research on heat waves (periods of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity) is a newly emerging research topic within the field of climate change research with high relevance for the whole of society.
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